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Commercially Pure Zirconium vs. Grade 18 Titanium

Commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure zirconium and the bottom bar is grade 18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.5
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
4.5
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
1380 to 3110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56
47 to 67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 94.7 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4