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Commercially Pure Zirconium vs. SAE-AISI 5160 Steel

Commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI 5160 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure zirconium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5160 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
12 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60
180 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
660 to 1150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
280 to 1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.5
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
7.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
73 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
200 to 2700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
23 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56
19 to 34

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.56 to 0.61
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0.7 to 0.9
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
97.1 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.75 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.025
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zirconium (Zr), % 94.7 to 100
0