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Commercially Pure Zirconium vs. Type 1 Niobium

Both commercially pure zirconium and Type 1 niobium are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure zirconium and the bottom bar is Type 1 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.5
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
32
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
4.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
7.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
99.7 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 94.7 to 100
0 to 0.020