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Commercially Pure Zirconium vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

Commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure zirconium and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
210
Elongation at Break, % 18
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.5
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
8.1
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
20.5 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
26 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.025
0.3 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zirconium (Zr), % 94.7 to 100
0