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Condition HT S41425 Stainless Steel vs. Heat Treated C95500 Bronze

Condition HT S41425 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while heat treated C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is condition HT S41425 stainless steel and the bottom bar is heat treated C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
8.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 920
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 750
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 810
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420
950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 74 to 81.9
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
3.0 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5