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Alpha Quartz vs. Alumina

Alpha quartz belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics classification, while alumina belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 11 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is alpha quartz and the bottom bar is alumina.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 91
220 to 370
Knoop Hardness 740
960 to 1660
Poisson's Ratio 0.13
0.22 to 0.24

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
2040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 720
870 to 940
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.5
14 to 30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
6.7 to 8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.4 to 4.1

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 19
35 to 53
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 57
57 to 62
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
3.7 to 10