R31539 Cobalt vs. EN 1.4421 Stainless Steel
R31539 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while EN 1.4421 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is R31539 cobalt and the bottom bar is EN 1.4421 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 220 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 13 to 22 | |
| 11 to 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 310 to 480 | |
| 380 to 520 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 86 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1000 to 1340 | |
| 880 to 1100 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 590 to 940 | |
| 620 to 950 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1360 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1290 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 13 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 10 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.0 | |
| 2.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.1 | |
| 2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.4 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.2 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 110 | |
| 36 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 530 | |
| 130 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 to 190 | |
| 120 to 140 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 780 to 2000 | |
| 960 to 2270 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 33 to 44 | |
| 31 to 39 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 27 to 32 | |
| 26 to 30 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.5 | |
| 4.4 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 24 to 32 | |
| 31 to 39 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.3 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.14 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 26 to 30 | |
| 15.5 to 17.5 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 57.7 to 68.7 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 74.4 to 80.5 |
| Lanthanum (La), % | 0.030 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 5.0 to 7.0 | |
| 0 to 0.7 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 4.0 to 5.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |