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Ductile Cast Iron vs. 50Cr-50Ni Alloy

Ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 50Cr-50Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ductile cast iron and the bottom bar is 50Cr-50Ni alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170 to 180
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 20
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.31
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 64 to 70
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 920
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 670
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
50
Density, g/cm3 7.1 to 7.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 43
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 80
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 1330
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 35
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 35
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 3.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
48 to 52
Iron (Fe), % 93.7 to 95.5
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
44.5 to 52
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5