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Ductile Cast Iron vs. AWS BVPd-1

Ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BVPd-1 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ductile cast iron and the bottom bar is AWS BVPd-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170 to 180
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.31
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 64 to 70
56
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 920
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1160
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.1 to 7.5
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 35
6.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 35
9.8

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 3.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.0050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
33.9 to 36
Iron (Fe), % 93.7 to 95.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.060
Palladium (Pd), % 0
64 to 66
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010