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Ductile Cast Iron vs. CC140C Copper

Ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ductile cast iron and the bottom bar is CC140C copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 310
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170 to 180
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 20
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 64 to 70
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 920
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 670
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 290
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1160
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31 to 36
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
77
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8 to 9.4
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
31
Density, g/cm3 7.1 to 7.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 43
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 80
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 1330
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 35
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9 to 10
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 35
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.8 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 93.7 to 95.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.8
0