Ductile Cast Iron vs. SAE-AISI S5 Steel
Both ductile cast iron and SAE-AISI S5 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ductile cast iron and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI S5 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 170 to 180 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 to 0.31 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 64 to 70 | |
| 72 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 460 to 920 | |
| 680 to 1940 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1160 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1120 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 31 to 36 | |
| 42 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.4 | |
| 7.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.8 to 9.4 | |
| 8.7 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.9 | |
| 3.1 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.1 to 7.5 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 2.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 | |
| 29 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 43 | |
| 51 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 26 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 to 35 | |
| 25 to 70 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 29 | |
| 22 to 45 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.9 to 10 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 to 35 | |
| 23 to 65 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 3.0 to 3.5 | |
| 0.5 to 0.65 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 93.7 to 95.5 | |
| 93.6 to 97 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.6 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 1.4 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 1.5 to 2.8 | |
| 1.8 to 2.3 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |