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Ductile Cast Iron vs. Type 1 Magnetic Alloy

Both ductile cast iron and Type 1 magnetic alloy are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ductile cast iron and the bottom bar is Type 1 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170 to 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 20
4.0 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.31
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 64 to 70
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 920
500 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 670
220 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1160
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8 to 9.4
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
31
Density, g/cm3 7.1 to 7.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 43
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 80
33 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 1330
130 to 1690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 35
17 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
17 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 35
16 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 3.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 93.7 to 95.5
50.7 to 56.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43.5 to 46.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants