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Ductile Cast Iron vs. N10665 Nickel

Ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ductile cast iron and the bottom bar is N10665 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170 to 180
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 20
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 64 to 70
84
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 800
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 920
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 670
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 290
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1160
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31 to 36
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8 to 9.4
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
75
Density, g/cm3 7.1 to 7.5
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 43
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 80
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 1330
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 35
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9 to 10
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 35
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 3.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 93.7 to 95.5
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 0
64.8 to 74
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.8
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030