EN 1.0033 Steel vs. EN 2.4851 Nickel
EN 1.0033 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0033 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4851 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 86 to 96 | |
| 190 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 to 32 | |
| 34 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 120 to 140 | |
| 170 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 200 | |
| 430 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 300 to 330 | |
| 650 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 150 to 200 | |
| 230 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 1200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1470 | |
| 1360 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1310 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 53 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 14 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
| 1.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.0 | |
| 1.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 49 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 120 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 45 | |
| 280 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 48 to 83 | |
| 170 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 63 to 100 | |
| 130 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 10 to 12 | |
| 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 13 to 14 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 2.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.4 to 10 | |
| 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.7 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.11 | |
| 0.030 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 21 to 25 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98.8 to 100 | |
| 7.7 to 18 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 58 to 63 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |