EN 1.0038 Steel vs. EN 1.1158 Steel
Both EN 1.0038 steel and EN 1.1158 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0038 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1158 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 110 to 120 | |
| 140 to 150 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 23 to 25 | |
| 23 to 24 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 140 to 160 | |
| 170 to 220 |
| Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J | 28 to 31 | |
| 28 to 40 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 240 to 270 | |
| 300 to 320 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 380 to 430 | |
| 470 to 500 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 200 to 220 | |
| 240 to 310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 49 | |
| 49 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.3 | |
| 8.2 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.1 | |
| 2.1 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 48 | |
| 47 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 72 to 88 | |
| 89 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 110 to 130 | |
| 150 to 250 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 15 | |
| 17 to 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 15 to 16 | |
| 17 to 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 13 | |
| 15 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.23 | |
| 0.22 to 0.29 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 97.1 to 100 | |
| 97.6 to 99.38 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0.4 to 0.7 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.014 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.55 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.045 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |