EN 1.0060 Steel vs. ASTM A372 Grade J Steel
Both EN 1.0060 steel and ASTM A372 grade J steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0060 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade J steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 180 | |
200 to 310 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 13 | |
17 to 22 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 200 | |
310 to 570 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
73 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 380 | |
410 to 630 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 630 | |
650 to 1020 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 | |
430 to 850 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
250 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
420 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1470 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1430 | |
1420 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 53 | |
44 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
13 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 6.8 | |
7.3 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 7.8 | |
8.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.7 | |
2.4 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
1.5 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
20 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 45 | |
51 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 70 | |
130 to 170 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 250 | |
500 to 1930 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 | |
23 to 36 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
21 to 29 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
12 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 20 | |
19 to 30 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
0.35 to 0.5 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
0.8 to 1.2 |
Iron (Fe), % | 99.876 to 100 | |
96.7 to 97.8 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
0.75 to 1.1 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
0.15 to 0.25 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.014 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.055 | |
0 to 0.015 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
0.15 to 0.35 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.055 | |
0 to 0.010 |