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EN 1.0213 Steel vs. Grade 35 Titanium

EN 1.0213 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0213 steel and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 25
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 240
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 72 to 80
23
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
41
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 270
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 430
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 330
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 98
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 300
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 15
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 16
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
70

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
4.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 99.245 to 99.67
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.1 to 2.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4