EN 1.0213 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1035 Steel
Both EN 1.0213 steel and SAE-AISI 1035 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0213 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1035 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 92 to 120 | |
| 160 to 180 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 25 | |
| 13 to 21 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 160 to 240 | |
| 210 to 340 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Reduction in Area, % | 72 to 80 | |
| 40 to 45 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 230 to 270 | |
| 360 to 370 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 320 to 430 | |
| 570 to 620 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 220 to 330 | |
| 300 to 530 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1470 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 53 | |
| 51 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 6.9 | |
| 7.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 7.9 | |
| 8.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 18 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
| 46 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 33 to 98 | |
| 79 to 99 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 120 to 300 | |
| 250 to 740 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 11 to 15 | |
| 20 to 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 13 to 16 | |
| 19 to 21 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 10 to 14 | |
| 18 to 20 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.020 to 0.060 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.060 to 0.1 | |
| 0.32 to 0.38 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 99.245 to 99.67 | |
| 98.6 to 99.08 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.25 to 0.45 | |
| 0.6 to 0.9 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |