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EN 1.0213 Steel vs. Sintered 6061 Aluminum

EN 1.0213 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while sintered 6061 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0213 steel and the bottom bar is sintered 6061 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 25
0.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 240
32 to 62
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 430
83 to 210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 330
62 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
52
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 98
0.68 to 7.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 300
28 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 15
8.6 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 16
16 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
3.8 to 9.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
96 to 99.4
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 99.245 to 99.67
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.5

Comparable Variants