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EN 1.0214 Steel vs. 852.0 Aluminum

EN 1.0214 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0214 steel and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 97 to 130
64
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 31
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 250
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
26
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 290
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 460
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 360
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34 to 130
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 340
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
8.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
86.6 to 91.3
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 99.17 to 99.6
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3