EN 1.0214 Steel vs. AISI 309Cb Stainless Steel
Both EN 1.0214 steel and AISI 309Cb stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0214 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 309Cb stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 97 to 130 | |
190 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
200 |
Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 31 | |
39 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 160 to 250 | |
200 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.28 |
Reduction in Area, % | 66 to 80 | |
46 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
78 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 250 to 290 | |
390 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 330 to 460 | |
580 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 210 to 360 | |
230 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
300 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
1090 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1470 | |
1420 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
1380 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
480 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 53 | |
15 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
16 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 6.9 | |
2.2 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 7.9 | |
2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
23 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
4.1 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
59 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
170 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 34 to 130 | |
180 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 120 to 340 | |
140 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
25 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 16 | |
20 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 17 | |
20 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
4.0 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 14 | |
13 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0.020 to 0.060 | |
0 |
Carbon (C), % | 0.080 to 0.12 | |
0 to 0.080 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
22 to 24 |
Iron (Fe), % | 99.17 to 99.6 | |
56 to 66 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.3 to 0.5 | |
0 to 2.0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
12 to 16 |
Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
0 to 1.1 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 to 0.045 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 to 0.75 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 to 0.030 |