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EN 1.0214 Steel vs. AISI 321H Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0214 steel and AISI 321H stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0214 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 321H stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 97 to 130
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 31
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 250
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 66 to 80
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 290
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 460
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 360
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
16
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34 to 130
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 340
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 99.17 to 99.6
65.4 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.7