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EN 1.0214 Steel vs. Grade 27 Titanium

EN 1.0214 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 27 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0214 steel and the bottom bar is grade 27 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 31
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 250
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 66 to 80
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
41
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 290
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 460
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 360
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34 to 130
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 340
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 99.17 to 99.6
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99 to 99.92
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4