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EN 1.0214 Steel vs. C94800 Bronze

EN 1.0214 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0214 steel and the bottom bar is C94800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 31
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 460
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 360
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34 to 130
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 340
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 99.17 to 99.6
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3