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EN 1.0234 Steel vs. 6005 Aluminum

EN 1.0234 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0234 steel and the bottom bar is 6005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 140
90 to 95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 29
9.5 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 270
55 to 95
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 300
120 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 480
190 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 410
100 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
180 to 200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 130
27 to 36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 440
77 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 17
20 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
28 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
74 to 83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 15
8.6 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
97.5 to 99
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.17
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 99.02 to 99.5
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15