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EN 1.0234 Steel vs. 6063 Aluminum

EN 1.0234 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6063 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0234 steel and the bottom bar is 6063 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 140
25 to 95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 29
7.3 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 270
39 to 95
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 300
70 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 480
110 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 410
49 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
190 to 220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
49 to 58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
160 to 190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 130
13 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 440
18 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 17
11 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
18 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
79 to 89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 15
4.8 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
97.5 to 99.4
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.17
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 99.02 to 99.5
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15