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EN 1.0234 Steel vs. EN 1.4000 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0234 steel and EN 1.4000 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0234 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 140
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 29
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 270
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 300
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 480
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 410
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 130
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 440
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 17
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 15
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.17
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 99.02 to 99.5
83.9 to 88
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015