EN 1.0234 Steel vs. EV31A Magnesium
EN 1.0234 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0234 steel and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 100 to 140 | |
| 70 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 44 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 29 | |
| 3.5 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 170 to 270 | |
| 120 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 17 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 260 to 300 | |
| 170 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 350 to 480 | |
| 260 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 220 to 410 | |
| 170 |
Thermal Properties
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 590 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 1000 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 53 | |
| 86 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 27 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
| 18 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.0 | |
| 90 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 1.8 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 36 to 130 | |
| 8.1 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 to 440 | |
| 330 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 65 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 17 | |
| 40 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 17 | |
| 50 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 47 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 15 | |
| 16 |