EN 1.0234 Steel vs. C61000 Bronze
EN 1.0234 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C61000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0234 steel and the bottom bar is C61000 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
110 |
Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 29 | |
29 to 50 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.34 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
42 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 260 to 300 | |
280 to 300 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 350 to 480 | |
390 to 460 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 220 to 410 | |
150 to 190 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
220 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
210 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1040 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
990 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
420 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 53 | |
69 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
18 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
15 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.0 | |
16 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
29 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
8.5 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
3.0 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
49 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
370 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 36 to 130 | |
110 to 160 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 to 440 | |
100 to 160 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
7.4 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
19 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 17 | |
13 to 15 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 17 | |
14 to 16 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
19 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 15 | |
14 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0.020 to 0.060 | |
6.0 to 8.5 |
Carbon (C), % | 0.13 to 0.17 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
90.2 to 94 |
Iron (Fe), % | 99.02 to 99.5 | |
0 to 0.5 |
Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.020 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.35 to 0.6 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |