EN 1.0234 Steel vs. C62400 Bronze
EN 1.0234 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0234 steel and the bottom bar is C62400 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 29 | |
| 11 to 14 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 42 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 260 to 300 | |
| 420 to 440 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 350 to 480 | |
| 690 to 730 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 220 to 410 | |
| 270 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 230 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 220 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1040 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1030 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 53 | |
| 59 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
| 12 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.0 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 27 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 3.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 53 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
| 400 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 36 to 130 | |
| 68 to 77 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 to 440 | |
| 320 to 550 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 to 17 | |
| 23 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 17 | |
| 21 to 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 to 15 | |
| 25 to 26 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.020 to 0.060 | |
| 10 to 11.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.13 to 0.17 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 82.8 to 88 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 99.02 to 99.5 | |
| 2.0 to 4.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.35 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |