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EN 1.0303 Steel vs. Grade 27 Titanium

EN 1.0303 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 27 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0303 steel and the bottom bar is grade 27 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 25
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 230
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 75 to 86
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
41
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 260
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 410
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 320
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 94
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 270
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 15
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 16
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.2 to 13
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.060
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 99.335 to 99.71
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99 to 99.92
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4