EN 1.0348 Steel vs. EN 1.0491 Steel
Both EN 1.0348 steel and EN 1.0491 steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the normalized condition. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0348 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0491 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 110 | |
| 130 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 28 | |
| 26 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 160 | |
| 200 |
| Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J | 38 | |
| 49 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 250 | |
| 280 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 380 | |
| 440 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 220 | |
| 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 50 | |
| 47 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 | |
| 7.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.2 | |
| 8.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.1 | |
| 2.4 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 1.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 | |
| 21 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 48 | |
| 49 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 91 | |
| 99 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 | |
| 200 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 16 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 15 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 | |
| 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.020 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.13 | |
| 0 to 0.18 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 97.5 to 99.98 | |
| 96.1 to 99.55 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
| 0.45 to 1.6 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.13 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.017 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.45 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.070 |