EN 1.0411 Steel vs. C91300 Bell Metal
EN 1.0411 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C91300 bell metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0411 steel and the bottom bar is C91300 bell metal.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 100 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 26 | |
| 0.5 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 38 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 420 to 570 | |
| 240 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 to 480 | |
| 210 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 180 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 150 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 890 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 820 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 360 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
| 7.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.0 | |
| 7.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 39 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 74 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 | |
| 460 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 43 to 140 | |
| 1.1 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 190 to 610 | |
| 210 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 6.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 to 20 | |
| 7.8 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 20 | |
| 10 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 18 | |
| 9.3 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.020 to 0.060 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.18 to 0.22 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 79 to 82 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98.7 to 99.1 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.7 to 0.9 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 18 to 20 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |