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EN 1.0411 Steel vs. C95800 Bronze

EN 1.0411 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0411 steel and the bottom bar is C95800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 26
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 570
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 480
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 140
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 610
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 18
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
8.5 to 9.5
Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 83.2
Iron (Fe), % 98.7 to 99.1
3.5 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 0.9
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5