EN 1.0434 Steel vs. C91600 Bronze
EN 1.0434 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C91600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0434 steel and the bottom bar is C91600 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 110 to 160 | |
| 84 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 28 | |
| 11 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 41 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 390 to 540 | |
| 310 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 250 to 450 | |
| 160 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 190 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 170 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1030 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 860 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 370 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 52 | |
| 71 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
| 10 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.0 | |
| 10 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 36 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 3.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 61 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
| 390 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 39 to 140 | |
| 30 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 170 to 540 | |
| 120 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.0 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 14 to 19 | |
| 9.9 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 15 to 19 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 12 to 17 | |
| 11 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.020 to 0.060 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.15 to 0.19 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 85.9 to 89.1 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98.8 to 99.18 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.65 to 0.85 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 1.2 to 2.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 9.7 to 10.8 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |