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EN 1.0456 Steel vs. C67000 Bronze

EN 1.0456 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C67000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0456 steel and the bottom bar is C67000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 24 to 26
5.6 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
42
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 280
390 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 450
660 to 880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 300
350 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
99
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93 to 99
43 to 62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 230
560 to 1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 16
23 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
21 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
21 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
3.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
63 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 99.48
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.4
2.5 to 5.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.8 to 32.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5