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EN 1.0558 Cast Steel vs. Grade 6 Titanium

EN 1.0558 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0558 cast steel and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 18
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.7
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
65

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 99.935 to 100
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.8 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4