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EN 1.0566 Steel vs. Grade 2 Titanium

EN 1.0566 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0566 steel and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 24
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
250
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 79
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
38
Shear Strength, MPa 350
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.024
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.18
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 96.2 to 98.9
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.1 to 1.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.080
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
98.9 to 100
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4