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EN 1.0580 Steel vs. AISI 409Cb Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0580 steel and AISI 409Cb stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0580 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 409Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 25
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 270
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 360
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 620
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 450
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
94

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 120
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 540
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 22
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 21
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 11.7
Iron (Fe), % 97.5 to 100
84.9 to 89.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.6
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040