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EN 1.0580 Steel vs. Grade 30 Titanium

EN 1.0580 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 30 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0580 steel and the bottom bar is grade 30 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 25
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 270
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
41
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 360
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 620
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 450
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 120
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 540
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 21
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 97.5 to 100
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.6
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.55
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.76
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4