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EN 1.0601 Steel vs. Grade 1 Titanium

EN 1.0601 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0601 steel and the bottom bar is grade 1 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
39
Shear Strength, MPa 430
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.57 to 0.65
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 97.1 to 98.8
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.095 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4