EN 1.0644 Steel vs. C94800 Bronze
EN 1.0644 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0644 steel and the bottom bar is C94800 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
110 |
Elongation at Break, % | 17 | |
22 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.34 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
43 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 690 | |
310 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 570 | |
160 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
200 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
190 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1030 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
900 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
380 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 47 | |
39 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
17 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.4 | |
12 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.5 | |
12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.4 | |
34 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
8.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.8 | |
3.5 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 24 | |
56 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 50 | |
350 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 | |
58 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 870 | |
110 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
7.2 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
18 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 24 | |
9.8 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 | |
12 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
12 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 22 | |
11 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 0.010 to 0.050 | |
0 to 0.0050 |
Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.15 |
Carbon (C), % | 0.16 to 0.22 | |
0 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
84 to 89 |
Iron (Fe), % | 96.1 to 98.4 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
0.3 to 1.0 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 1.3 to 1.7 | |
0 to 0.2 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
4.5 to 6.0 |
Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
0 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0.1 to 0.5 | |
0 to 0.0050 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
4.5 to 6.0 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
0 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0.080 to 0.15 | |
0 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
1.0 to 2.5 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 1.3 |