EN 1.1060 Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

EN 1.1060 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1060 steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

EN 1.1060 (C35RC) Non-Alloy Steel Grade 36 (R58450) Titanium

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		110

Poisson's Ratio		0.29
Poisson's Ratio		0.36

Shear Modulus, GPa		72
Shear Modulus, GPa		39

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		490 to 1720
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		250
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		370

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C		400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C		320

Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		2020

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1950

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		420

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm³		7.8
Density, g/cm³		6.3

Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		1.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		58

Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		18
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		920

Embodied Water, L/kg		46
Embodied Water, L/kg		130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		9.3

Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		24
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		25

Strength to Weight: Axial, points		17 to 61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points		23

Strength to Weight: Bending, points		18 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points		23

Thermal Shock Resistance, points		16 to 55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points		45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), %		0.32 to 0.39
Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.030

Copper (Cu), %		0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), %		0

Hydrogen (H), %		0
Hydrogen (H), %		0 to 0.0035

Iron (Fe), %		98.2 to 99.16
Iron (Fe), %		0 to 0.030

Manganese (Mn), %		0.5 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), %		0

Niobium (Nb), %		0
Niobium (Nb), %		42 to 47

Nitrogen (N), %		0
Nitrogen (N), %		0 to 0.030

Oxygen (O), %		0
Oxygen (O), %		0 to 0.16

Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.025
Phosphorus (P), %		0

Silicon (Si), %		0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), %		0

Sulfur (S), %		0.020 to 0.035
Sulfur (S), %		0

Titanium (Ti), %		0
Titanium (Ti), %		52.3 to 58

Residuals, %		0
Residuals, %		0 to 0.4