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EN 1.1127 Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

EN 1.1127 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1127 steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 25
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280 to 370
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
39
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 480
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 790
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 580
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 140
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 880
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 28
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 24
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.34 to 0.42
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 96.6 to 98.1
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4