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EN 1.1127 Steel vs. C66700 Brass

EN 1.1127 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1127 steel and the bottom bar is C66700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 25
2.0 to 58
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
41
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 480
250 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 790
340 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 580
100 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
97
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 140
13 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 880
49 to 1900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 28
11 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 24
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
11 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.34 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 96.6 to 98.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
0.8 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
26.3 to 30.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5