EN 1.1152 Steel vs. EN-MC21320 Magnesium
EN 1.1152 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1152 steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 120 to 160 | |
| 68 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 45 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 12 to 22 | |
| 7.5 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 190 to 300 | |
| 95 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 18 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 290 to 340 | |
| 130 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 400 to 550 | |
| 230 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 to 440 | |
| 140 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 370 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 110 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 600 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 530 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 1000 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 52 | |
| 66 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 26 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.0 | |
| 17 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.0 | |
| 91 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.8 | |
| 12 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 1.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 23 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 18 | |
| 160 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 46 | |
| 980 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 41 to 110 | |
| 15 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 200 to 530 | |
| 200 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 72 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 14 to 19 | |
| 38 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 15 to 19 | |
| 50 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 40 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 17 | |
| 13 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 5.0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.18 to 0.22 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 98.6 to 99.52 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 92.5 to 95.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.3 to 0.6 | |
| 0.1 to 0.7 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0020 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0.5 to 1.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |