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EN 1.1165 Cast Steel vs. Grade 1 Titanium

EN 1.1165 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1165 cast steel and the bottom bar is grade 1 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 20
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 380
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 780
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 620
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81 to 100
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 1010
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 28
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 24
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.32
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 97.2 to 98.6
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.095 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4