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EN 1.1181 Steel vs. AWS E90C-K3

Both EN 1.1181 steel and AWS E90C-K3 are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1181 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E90C-K3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 20
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560 to 620
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 380
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
53

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 110
370
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 21
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.39
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 97.4 to 99.18
92.6 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5