EN 1.1191 Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 12 Steel
Both EN 1.1191 steel and ASTM A387 grade 12 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1191 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 12 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 180 to 200 | |
| 140 to 160 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 16 to 17 | |
| 25 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 210 to 290 | |
| 190 to 230 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 380 to 430 | |
| 300 to 330 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 630 to 700 | |
| 470 to 520 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 to 440 | |
| 260 to 310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 430 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1470 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 48 | |
| 44 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 | |
| 7.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.3 | |
| 8.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.1 | |
| 2.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 1.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 | |
| 21 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 | |
| 51 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 83 to 100 | |
| 98 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 260 to 510 | |
| 180 to 250 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 25 | |
| 16 to 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 22 | |
| 17 to 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 20 to 22 | |
| 14 to 15 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.42 to 0.5 | |
| 0.050 to 0.17 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0.8 to 1.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 97.3 to 99.08 | |
| 97 to 98.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 0.8 | |
| 0.4 to 0.65 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0.45 to 0.6 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |