EN 1.1191 Steel vs. QE22A Magnesium
EN 1.1191 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1191 steel and the bottom bar is QE22A magnesium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 180 to 200 | |
| 80 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 44 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 16 to 17 | |
| 2.4 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 210 to 290 | |
| 110 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 17 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 380 to 430 | |
| 150 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 630 to 700 | |
| 250 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 to 440 | |
| 190 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 340 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 250 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 570 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 970 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 48 | |
| 110 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 27 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 | |
| 25 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.3 | |
| 120 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 2.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 | |
| 27 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 | |
| 220 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 83 to 100 | |
| 5.5 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 260 to 510 | |
| 400 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 60 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 25 | |
| 36 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 22 | |
| 46 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 59 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 20 to 22 | |
| 15 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.42 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 97.3 to 99.08 | |
| 0 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 93.1 to 95.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 |
| Unspecified Rare Earths, % | 0 | |
| 1.8 to 2.5 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 1.0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |